
Can the UK pensions system deliver a decent standard of living in retirement? We explore the challenges and changes needed.
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Today, we’re asking whether people in the UK will be able to afford a decent standard of living in retirement.
While the foundations of the system—like the state pension and automatic enrolment—are strong, there are growing concerns. Rising state pension ages, the unpredictability of the ‘triple lock’, low private saving rates, and the complexity of managing pension wealth in later life all pose challenges for future retirees.
So, what changes are needed to improve outcomes? What’s the right balance between state support and private saving? And how can pensions be made easier to navigate?
Paul Johnson is joined by IFS Deputy Director Carl Emmerson and Senior Research Economist Laurence O’Brien to discuss the findings of the IFS pensions review.
Participants

Senior Research Economist
Laurence is in the Retirement, Savings and Ageing sector. His work focuses on people’s savings decisions and on economic activity in later life.

Deputy Director
Carl, a Deputy Director, is an editor of the IFS Green Budget, an expert on the UK pension system and sits on the Social Security Advisory Committee.
Podcast details
- DOI
- 10.1920/pd.ifs.2025.0012
- Publisher
- Institute for Fiscal Studies
Suggested citation
. (2025). How to fix UK pensions? [Podcast] Institute for Fiscal Studies. Available at: https://ifs.org.uk/articles/how-fix-uk-pensions (accessed: 15 July 2025).
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