Alleyway in low or middle income country

International development

Our work on international development studies labour markets, infrastructure, health and education systems and public finances in low and middle income countries. We use field experiments, survey and administrative data and theory to examine the effects of policies on individuals and firms as well as on aggregate outcomes.

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    Market in Ghana

    Estimating the VAT gap in Ghana

    Report

    This report builds on a well-established IMF methodology to estimate the size and composition of Ghana’s VAT gap over the period 2013 to 2024.

    17 September 2026