Collection
Read our analysis on NHS waiting lists.
The number of people waiting for NHS treatment in England has risen rapidly during the Covid-19 pandemic, with 7.2 million incomplete treatment pathways in December 2022.
The graph below shows the size of the NHS waiting list since comparable records began in August 2007. It shows a particular rise in the number of people waiting more than 18 weeks, the NHS waiting target.
While the number of people waiting has risen by more than 2 million since the start of the pandemic, this is much less than the amount of care that was missed.
You can read our previous analysis of what could explain these missing patients, and what could happen to waiting lists in the coming years, below.
Analysis
NHS hospital productivity: some positive news
After a post-pandemic fall-off, NHS hospital productivity has increased over the last year, with hospital activity growing faster than staffing.
12 November 2024
What could happen to NHS waiting lists in England?
29 February 2024
Is there really an NHS productivity crisis?
17 November 2023
IFS NHS waiting lists calculator wins 2022 Harding Prize for Trustworthy Communication
20 April 2023
What next for NHS waiting lists?
One year on from the backlog recovery plan: what next for NHS waiting lists?
8 February 2023
NHS waiting lists unlikely to fall significantly in 2023
8 February 2023
The state of the NHS
8 February 2023
It’s not only the NHS in trouble — the whole country is getting sicker
19 December 2022
NHS funding, resources and treatment volumes
14 December 2022
The NHS needs to ramp up treatment volumes if waiting lists are to start falling any time soon
15 November 2022
IFS response to new NHS waiting times figures
11 August 2022
The NHS backlog recovery plan and the outlook for waiting lists
11 February 2022
Where are all the missing hospital patients?
7 December 2021
Pressures on the NHS
10 September 2021
Could NHS waiting lists really reach 13 million?
This observation looks at how the numbers in England on the NHS waiting list changed before and during the pandemic and discusses the key factors that will affect how much they will grow in the near future.
8 August 2021
The wider impacts of the coronavirus pandemic on the NHS
This paper discusses likely implications for healthcare delivery in the short and medium term of the responses to the coronavirus pandemic, focusing primarily on the implications for non‐coronavirus patients.
3 June 2020
Previous event
What next for NHS waiting lists?
Authors
Research Economist
Max joined the IFS in 2020 as a research economist in the Healthcare Sector, with a focus on the NHS labour force and adult social care in England.
Associate Director
Ben joined the IFS in 2017 and works across a range of areas, including UK fiscal policy and the productivity of the health and social care system.
Director
Paul has been the Director of the IFS since 2011. He is also currently visiting professor in the Department of Economics at University College London.
Collection details
- Publisher
- Institute for Fiscal Studies
More from IFS
Understand this issue
Can the new government fix the NHS?
14 August 2024
The Labour manifesto
13 June 2024
Liberal Democrat manifesto: a reaction
10 June 2024
Policy analysis
Pressures on public sector pay
Over a fifth of government spending goes on pay. We examine recruitment and retention challenges which mean that pressures could mount going forward.
27 September 2024
Delivering better public services may require reforming public sector pay, not just raising it
26 September 2024
How should we interpret parties’ public spending pledges this election?
23 June 2024
Academic research
Public insurance and marital outcomes: Evidence from the Affordable Care Act's Medicaid expansions
We find that an increased likelihood of Medicaid eligibility reduces marriage rates, particularly among people with higher education levels.
8 November 2024
Health shocks, health insurance, human capital, and the dynamics of earnings and health
We specify and calibrate a life-cycle model of labor supply and savings incorporating health shocks and medical treatment decisions.
21 October 2024
The role of hospital networks in individual mortality
13 May 2024