The environment that children are raised in, and their development of cognitive, and social and emotional skills affect the subsequent trajectory of their lives. Inequalities between children in these domains open up very early in life.
Downloads
Sarah Cattan's Presentation
PDF | 135.55 KB
Alissa Goodman's Presentation
PDF | 970.01 KB
Carey Oppenheim's Presentation
PDF | 531.65 KB
The environment that children are raised in, and their development of cognitive, and social and emotional skills affect the subsequent trajectory of their lives. Inequalities between children in these domains open up very early in life.
At this online event we discussed a number of questions. How large is the variation in early child development and in the environments that young children are raised in? What are the most important features of children’s early environment for their development? What do the latest data tell us about what is happening to inequalities in the development of these inequalities, and why? What is the role of family and early years policy to tackle early childhood inequalities?
This event was chaired by Paul Johnson, IFS Director, and featured talks from:
- Sarah Cattan, IFS
- Alissa Goodman, UCL
- Carey Oppenheim, Nuffield Foundation
Authors
Research Fellow University College London
Alissa is an IFS Research Fellow and a Professor of Economics and Director of the Centre for Longitudinal Studies at the UCL Institute of Education.
Carey Oppenheim
Presentation details
- DOI
- 10.1920/ps.ifs.2024.0176
- Publisher
- Institute for Fiscal Studies
Suggested citation
S, Cattan and A, Goodman and C, Oppenheim. (2022). 'Early childhood inequalities' [Presentation]. London: Institute for Fiscal Studies. Available at: https://ifs.org.uk/publications/early-childhood-inequalities (accessed: 18 January 2025).
More from IFS
Understand this issue
How can government reduce child poverty?
We're exploring why there's been an increase in child poverty since 2010 and options the government has to reduce this.
3 October 2024
Share of apprenticeship budget spent on each apprenticeship level
The proportion of funding directed to higher-level apprenticeships (level 4 and above) has trebled between 2017–18 and 2021–22 from 13% to 39%.
16 January 2025
How to reduce child poverty: compare the policy options
Use these charts to compare policies for reducing child poverty and to examine how child poverty rates have changed over time across different groups.
3 October 2024
Policy analysis
Spending per pupil or student per year at different stages of education (2024–25 prices)
This chart compares the trends in public spending per student on various stages of education over time in England.
16 January 2025
Public spending on adult education and skills (actual and projected for 2024–25)
Public funding for adult skills has declined significantly since its peak in the early 2000s.
16 January 2025
Participation in classroom-based further education qualifications by adults (19+) in England
There have been large and sustained reductions to public spending on classroom-based learning over time.
16 January 2025
Academic research
The effects of youth clubs on education and crime
Using quasi-experimental variation from austerity-related cuts, I provide the first causal estimates of youth clubs' effects on education and crime.
12 November 2024
Changes in marital sorting: theory and evidence from the US
Measuring how assortative matching differs between two economies is difficult, we show how the use of different measures can create different outcomes
27 November 2024
Treatment effects with targeting instruments
Multivalued treatment is commonplace in applications. We explore the use of discrete-valued instruments to control for selection bias in this setting.
12 December 2024