Downloads

r42.pdf
PDF | 3.43 MB
A survey of the main issues involved in using equivalence scales to estimate the costs of children for policy purposes: the authors estimate a range of scales for the UK and examine the impact of varying scales on official statistics.
Authors

CPP Co-Director
James is Senior Research Fellow and Professor of Economics at Manchester, working on broad issues in the economics of retirement, savings and health.

Report details
- DOI
- 10.1920/re.ifs.1993.0042
- ISBN
- 978-1-873357-21-7
- Publisher
- IFS
Suggested citation
Banks, J and Johnson, P. (1993). Children and household living standards. London: IFS. Available at: https://ifs.org.uk/publications/children-and-household-living-standards (accessed: 19 July 2025).
More from IFS
Understand this issue

Why is the government reforming health-related benefits?
We discuss the government's welfare reforms aimed at helping sick and disabled people into work, and what the changes mean for health-related benefits
14 May 2025

Average household consumption spending before and after housing costs, and mean weekly per-capita income, in different local authorities, 2018–2019
Londoners may have the highest average incomes, but their household spending once you account for housing costs is lower than other regions.
11 April 2025

Spending Review 2025: What it means and why it matters
We take a closer look at the Spending Review and what the policies mean for public services, investment and the wider economy.
12 June 2025
Policy analysis

Rachel Reeves will need to face up to fantasists on both sides
The chancellor has to somehow reconcile tax and spending, but both her own Labour MPs and the Tory opposition are still living in a dream world
7 July 2025

The Pensions Review: final recommendations
We provide concrete recommendations to improve the UK pension system to secure better standards of living for future pensioners.
2 July 2025

IFS Deaton Review: Inequalities in the 21st Century special session at the RES 2025 Annual Conference
This year's RES Conference features a special session on the IFS Deaton Review of Inequalities with key IFS contributors to the review.
30 June 2025
Academic research

Tax equity in low- and middle-income countries
In this paper, the authors ask what role taxation can or might play in reducing inequality in low and middle-income countries.
2 July 2025

Focal pricing constraints and pass-through of input cost changes
I prove that, in a simple but general framework, expected pass-through is unchanged by the presence of focal pricing constraints.
10 July 2025

Intergenerational altruism and transfers of time and money: a life cycle perspective
We find that parental time investments increase children's human capital, but parents also enjoy time spent with children more than work.
1 July 2025