More from IFS
Understand this issue

Why has in-work poverty risen?
We study the reasons for rising in-work poverty in the 25 years up to the pandemic.
12 November 2025

Do rent controls work?
We highlight the key theoretical predictions about rent controls and summarise what empirical research reveals about their effects in practice.
25 August 2026

Why is the UK so geographically unequal?
We ask why the UK has such large regional divides, how they emerged, and what policymakers can realistically do to fix them.
18 June 2026
Policy analysis

Which places have the highest standard of living?
Measuring living standards using average household spending gives a starkly different picture of regional inequalities than using average income.
11 April 2025

Unemployment, benefits and household spending: new evidence from UK bank account data
How much protection does the benefit system afford the newly unemployed? We use UK bank account data to track financial impacts of job loss.
9 January 2026

Who benefits from ‘Help to Buy’ schemes?
We examine the effect of the UK’s ‘Help to Buy’ schemes on housing affordability using a new approach to uncover effects for different households.
15 April 2026
Academic research

Small area consumption estimates combining survey and financial footprints data
In this paper, we estimate average equivalized consumption measures across 367 local authority districts in Great Britain.
8 July 2026

Small area consumption estimates for local authorities in Great Britain
In this paper, we estimate average equivalised consumption measures across local authority districts in Great Britain.
11 April 2025

Who is helped by Help to Buy schemes?
Demand-side policies which relax borrowing constraints for homebuyers, with the aim of increasing homeownership, are increasingly common.
15 April 2026