More from IFS
Understand this issue
What is this government’s ‘theory of growth’? Nobody knows
"Shifting the performance of an entire economy requires a long-term, consistent and persistent direction." Paul Johnson writes for the Times.
20 January 2025
Why did the French Budget fail to pass?
France’s failed budget highlights fundamental challenges with public debt, slow growth, and the need for significant reforms.
12 December 2024
Share of apprenticeship budget spent on each apprenticeship level
The proportion of funding directed to higher-level apprenticeships (level 4 and above) has trebled between 2017–18 and 2021–22 from 13% to 39%.
16 January 2025
Policy analysis
Spending per pupil or student per year at different stages of education (2024–25 prices)
This chart compares the trends in public spending per student on various stages of education over time in England.
16 January 2025
Rachel Reeves’s new year predicament
Rising interest rates could put the government on track to miss its fiscal rules. What are the Chancellor’s options?
10 January 2025
Projecting options for 16–18 education spending per student after 2025, 2009–10 = 1
To maintain spending per student at 2025–26 levels, total funding would need to rise by almost £200 million in today's prices by the end of 2027–28.
16 January 2025
Academic research
Public insurance and marital outcomes: Evidence from the Affordable Care Act's Medicaid expansions
We find that an increased likelihood of Medicaid eligibility reduces marriage rates, particularly among people with higher education levels.
8 November 2024
Health shocks, health insurance, human capital, and the dynamics of earnings and health
We specify and calibrate a life-cycle model of labor supply and savings incorporating health shocks and medical treatment decisions.
21 October 2024
The impact of flexibility at work on fertility
11 June 2024