
We discuss the issues with inheritance tax and how to reform it.
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Inheritance tax is arguably the UK’s most unpopular tax - a recent YouGov poll found that just 20% of people deemed inheritance tax ‘fair’. Yet most people are unaffected by it - only a minority of estates currently pay inheritance tax.
In this episode, Paul Johnson is joined by Arun Advani and David Sturrock to discuss the intricacies of inheritance tax. They cover the inequality inherent in the current system, the distortion of economic incentives resulting from exemptions, the small percentage of estates that actually pay the tax, and how it affects to social mobility.
Zooming In: discussion questions
Every week, we share a set of questions designed for A Level economics students to discuss, written by teacher Will Haines.
2. Why do only 4% of deaths involve paying inheritance tax?
3. Evaluate the case for abolishing inheritance tax.
Related content
Host

Director
Paul has been the Director of the IFS since 2011. He is also currently visiting professor in the Department of Economics at University College London.
Participants

Research Fellow University of Warwick
Arun is a Research Fellow at IFS, an Associate Professor of Economics at the University of Warwick and a Commissioner at the Wealth Tax Commission.

Associate Director
David’s research covers household wealth, intergenerational transfers, social mobility, pensions taxation, and health and work at older ages.
Podcast details
- DOI
- 10.1920/pd.ifs.2023.0021
- Publisher
- Institute for Fiscal Studies
Suggested citation
. (2023). Why we need to reform inheritance tax [Podcast] Institute for Fiscal Studies. Available at: https://ifs.org.uk/articles/why-we-need-reform-inheritance-tax (accessed: 23 May 2025).
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