Poverty

Poverty

Showing 161 – 180 of 693 results

Book graphic

In-work poverty among families with children

Book Chapter
The majority of children in poverty are in working families. One reason for this is that worklessness in families with children, while an important cause of poverty, has fallen significantly over the last 20 years. In addition, the relative poverty rates for children living in working families have risen over that period. As a result, the risk of poverty is more similar for children in working and non-working households now than it was 20 years ago. Earnings are still well below their levels seen prior to the 2008 recession, increasing the risk that simply having someone in work is not enough to take families out of poverty.

10 July 2017

Article graphic

Free school meals for all primary pupils: Projections from a pilot

Comment

The Labour party has promised to introduce free school meals for all primary school children, claiming that universal free lunches would remove stigma and ‘benefit the educational attainment and health of all children’. Previous IFS research concludes that providing school meals free of cost to all primary students can boost attainment by the equivalent of two months’ progress over two years, a meaningful effect. However, the costs of this policy are substantial – around £950 million a year – and the benefits from extending it nationwide might be smaller than found in the pilot study. In the context of constrained public spending and alternative programmes such as breakfast clubs that deliver similar gains at much lower cost, policymakers should think carefully about whether this is the best use of resources.

9 May 2017

Journal graphic

Introduction to symposium on using the young lives data to study child poverty in developing countries

Journal article

This article identifies some of the gaps in the existing literature pertaining to childhood development. It then introduces the Young Lives dataset, explaining the importance of such comparable data from longitudinal studies in different countries for this field of research, before exploring the contributions of each of the articles using this data in this journal's special edition.

1 May 2017

Journal graphic

Labor markets and poverty in village economies

Journal article

We study how women’s choices over labor activities in village economies correlate with poverty and whether enabling the poorest women to take on the activities of their richer counterparts can set them on a sustainable trajectory out of poverty.

20 March 2017

Publication graphic

Disability and poverty in later life

Report

This report explores the relationship between disability and poverty among the older population. It emphasises the additional living costs that disabled people face, and the importance of taking disability costs into account when making poverty assessments in the older population. The report considers alternative directions of reform for the system of public support for older people with disabilities, and casts doubt on some of the suggestions that have been made for improving the targeting of public support for older disabled people.

14 December 2016

Article graphic

Breakfast clubs work their magic in disadvantaged English schools

Comment

New IFS research finds that providing school breakfasts free to all children in disadvantaged English primary schools helps pupils to make two months’ additional progress over the course of a year. These gains seem to be driven by better behaviour and concentration in the classroom, meaning that even students who don’t eat breakfast at school can benefit from the improved learning environment. These benefits come at a low cost relative to other programmes with a similar impact on attainment.

4 November 2016

Presentation graphic

The gender wage gap

Presentation

This presentation was delivered to officials from the Government Equalities Office in London on 21st September 2016.

21 September 2016

Presentation graphic

Tax policy and inequality

Presentation

This presentation was delivered at a Treasury / HMRC tax policy school in London on 21st September 2016

21 September 2016