
In this online debate we explored how private education should be taxed in principle and practice.
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The Labour Party intends to remove the exemption from VAT for independent school fees if it wins the general election. It would also end business rates relief for independent schools.
In this debate, organised with CIOT, we explored how private education should be taxed in principle and practice. What are the principled arguments for and against taxing private education? How would a change in tax treatment affect pupils, parents, schools, government revenue and social mobility? In practice, how would VAT and business rates be applied to independent schools and what difficulties might arise?
The panel:
- Stuart Adam, Senior Research Economist at the Institute for Fiscal Studies
- Sam Freedman, Senior Fellow at the Institute for Government and Senior Adviser to Ark Schools
- Julie Robinson, Chief Executive of the Independent Schools Council
- Kerry Sykes, Director of Big for Tax and Technical Adviser to the Charity Tax Group
This event was chaired by Charlotte Barbour, Deputy President of the Chartered Institute of Taxation.
Authors

Senior Economist
Stuart is a Senior Economist working in the Tax sector, and focuses on analysing the design of the tax and benefit system.

Senior Fellow at the Institute for Government and Senior Adviser to Ark Schools

Chief Executive of the Independent Schools Council

Kerry Sykes
Director of Big for Tax and Technical Adviser to the Charity Tax Group
Presentation details
- DOI
- 10.1920/ps.ifs.2024.0008
- Publisher
- Institute for Fiscal Studies
Suggested citation
Adam, S et al. (2024). 'Should VAT be charged on private school fees?' [Presentation]. Online: Institute for Fiscal Studies. Available at: https://ifs.org.uk/publications/should-vat-be-charged-private-school-fees (accessed: 29 April 2025).
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