Downloads

comm96.pdf
PDF | 580.89 KB
This Commentary presents a detailed analysis of the latest figures and recent trends. It assesses: what has been happening to the gap between rich and poor in Britain; what impact Labour's policies have had on inequality since 1997; how labour's record stacks up to that of previous governments; how close the government is to meeting its child poverty targets; the latest trends in pensioner poverty; what has happened to poverty amongst groups less favoured by government tax and benefit policies. In addition, the commentary considers the government's new child poverty measure, announced in December 2003. It asks how poverty has changed on this new definition and what targets the government might set to pursue its goals of eliminating child and pensioner poverty.
Click here to access data on living standards, poverty and inequality since 1961 and to view our other annual reports on the topic.
Authors

Mike Brewer

Research Fellow University College London
Alissa is an IFS Research Fellow and a Professor of Economics and Director of the Centre for Longitudinal Studies at the UCL Institute of Education.

Michal Myck

Research Associate University of Pennsylvania
Andrew is a Research Associate at the IFS and an Associate Professor of Economics at the University of Pennsylvania.

Research Fellow Financial Conduct Authority
Jonathan is a Research Fellow at the IFS and a Technical Specialist in the Economics Department at the Financial Conduct Authority.
Report details
- DOI
- 10.1920/co.ifs.2004.0096
- ISBN
- 978-1-903274-37-8
- Publisher
- IFS
Suggested citation
Brewer, M et al. (2004). Poverty and inequality in Britain: 2004. London: IFS. Available at: https://ifs.org.uk/publications/poverty-and-inequality-britain-2004 (accessed: 15 March 2025).
More from IFS
Understand this issue

Two-child limit mitigation in Scotland would help larger poor families but policy design could harm work incentives
Mitigating the two-child limit policy would be an effective way to reduce child poverty, but designing an effective policy is not straightforward.
14 March 2025

How to reduce child poverty: compare the policy options
Use these charts to compare policies for reducing child poverty and to examine how child poverty rates have changed over time across different groups.
3 October 2024

How can government reduce child poverty?
We're exploring why there's been an increase in child poverty since 2010 and options the government has to reduce this.
3 October 2024
Policy analysis

How should governments help households during an energy crisis?
The government spent billions on support to help households with their energy bills in 2022–23. Could a better-designed package have saved money?
31 January 2025

Share of 25- to 34-year-olds living with parents up by over a third since the mid 2000s
The rise in people living with their parents has been concentrated among those in their late 20s and varies substantially by ethnicity.
11 January 2025

Exposure to air pollution in England, 2003–23
We set out how air pollution (PM2.5) has changed across England and explore inequalities by ethnicity, income deprivation, region and age.
6 December 2024
Academic research

Health inequality and health types
We use k-means clustering, a machine learning technique, and Health and Retirement Study data to identify health types during middle and old age.
3 October 2024

Labour market and income inequalities in the Netherlands, 1977–2022
We study how changes in labour market outcomes and household composition translate into changes in household incomes in the over the period 1997-2022
2 October 2024

Equally poorer: inequality and the Greek debt crisis
We discuss the evolution of inequality in Greece from 2004 to 2021, including the Greek debt crisis between 2008 and 2013.
2 October 2024