<p>We develop a general equilibrium model in which longer working time and higher labor force participation lead to a fall in unemployment. Longer working hours and higher labor force participation have two direct effects: People have higher incomes and less (leisure) time. This has implications for the composition of consumer demand, since people spend less time on home production. Instead, they outsource more domestic tasks to the market. Consumer demand shifts toward unskill-intensive goods. The relative demand for unskilled labor rises and unemployment falls.</p>
Authors
![Melanie Luhrmann](/sites/default/files/styles/square_desktop/public/2022-05/Melanie_Luhrmann.jpg?itok=_q1cDu8c)
Research Fellow Royal Holloway, University of London
Melanie joined the Institute for Fiscal Studies in 2006 as a Research Fellow and she is a Professor at Royal Holloway, University of London.
![Person graphic](/sites/default/files/styles/square_desktop/public/2022-06/IFS-person-graphic.png?itok=hWCtTSrz)
Matthias Weiss
Report details
- Publisher
- University of Mannheim
Suggested citation
Lührmann, M and Weiss, M. (2006). Market work, home production, consumer demand and unemployment among the unskilled. London: University of Mannheim. Available at: https://ifs.org.uk/publications/market-work-home-production-consumer-demand-and-unemployment-among-unskilled (accessed: 30 June 2024).
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