New IFS research finds that providing school breakfasts free to all children in disadvantaged English primary schools helps pupils to make two months’ additional progress over the course of a year. These gains seem to be driven by better behaviour and concentration in the classroom, meaning that even students who don’t eat breakfast at school can benefit from the improved learning environment. These benefits come at a low cost relative to other programmes with a similar impact on attainment.
The results of the breakfast club evaluation featured in this work were updated in December 2019. See the revised report here.
Authors
Research Fellow University College London
Claire is a Research Fellow at IFS, working on the determinants and consequences of participation in childcare and education for parents and children.
Research Fellow University of Bristol
Ellen, who was a Senior Research Economist at IFS and is now a Research Fellow, is a Max Weber Fellow at the European University Institute.
Associate Director
Christine's research examines inequalities in children's education and health, especially in the early education and childcare sector.
Report details
- DOI
- 10.1920/re.ifs.2024.0452
- Publisher
- Education Endowment Fund
Suggested citation
C, Crawford and C, Farquharson and E, Greaves. (2016). Magic Breakfast. London: Education Endowment Fund. Available at: https://ifs.org.uk/publications/magic-breakfast (accessed: 8 October 2024).
Related documents
More from IFS
Understand this issue
The school funding challenges awaiting the new government
5 July 2024
Schools funding: What have the two main parties promised?
29 June 2024
Levelling up: it’s time to step up
30 June 2024
Policy analysis
Pressures on public sector pay
27 September 2024
Delivering better public services may require reforming public sector pay, not just raising it
26 September 2024
Free breakfast clubs in schools: what Labour’s plans would mean for pupils and families
25 June 2024
Academic research
Education and inequality: an international perspective
20 September 2024
Changing patterns of inequality in Norway: the roles of gender, education, immigration and unions
9 July 2024
Examining inequalities: from labour markets to social outcomes in Finland
We discuss the drivers of inequality in Finland, such as wages, earnings, employment and education and also social outcomes such as partner-finding.
9 July 2024