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Researchers at the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) are working on a number of sanitation evaluation studies, two of them in India (in the states of Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu) and one in Nigeria (in Enugu and Ekiti). In this short review the authors discuss the types of sanitation interventions that will be evaluated in the context of these studies.
Authors

Associate Director
Britta Augsburg is Associate Director at IFS and leads the work on Human Capital Development.

Research Associate FAIR/Norwegian School of Economics (NHH)
Bet is a Research Associate of the IFS who is an Adjunct Associate Professor at FAIR/Norwegian School of Economics (NHH).

Report details
- DOI
- 10.1920/re.ifs.2024.0501
- ISBN
- 978-1-909463-94-3
- Publisher
- Institute for Fiscal Studies
Suggested citation
B, Augsburg and B, Caeyers and F, Oteiza. (2015). The costs and benefits of investing in a toilet. London: Institute for Fiscal Studies. Available at: https://ifs.org.uk/publications/costs-and-benefits-investing-toilet (accessed: 19 July 2026).
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