Note: Mean earnings per full-time equivalent (FTE) is calculated by scaling up mean earnings per person in line with the FTE share implied by the ratio between basic pay per person and basic pay per FTE. Fitted line calculated using weighted least squares. Real-terms pay is calculated using CPIH.
Source: Author’s calculations using NHS Staff Earnings Estimates, NHS Workforce Statistics and ONS series L522.
Appears in
Pay compression in the NHS (and beyond)More from IFS
Understand this issue
![Female surgeon](/sites/default/files/styles/square_desktop/public/2024-04/female-surgeon-2.jpg?itok=DxoZaqMs)
If you can’t see it, you can’t be it: role models influence female junior doctors’ choice of medical specialty
comment
Working alongside a greater share of senior women specialists during an early-career placement influences junior women’s own specialty choice.
24 April 2024
![Ed Davey](/sites/default/files/styles/square_desktop/public/2024-06/Ed-Davey-.jpg?itok=ztS9cL-S)
Liberal Democrat manifesto: a reaction
comment
An assessment of the tax rises and spending increases proposed in the 2024 Liberal Democrat general election manifesto.
10 June 2024
![Paul Johnson](/sites/default/files/styles/square_desktop/public/2024-06/Paul-Johnson_1.jpg?itok=faO4zKnw)
The Labour manifesto
explainer
IFS Director Paul Johnson responds to the Labour manifesto.
13 June 2024
Policy analysis
![Ambulance and police car](/sites/default/files/styles/square_desktop/public/2024-06/Ambulance-and-police-car.jpg?itok=RMgHb2lX)
How should we interpret parties’ public spending pledges this election?
comment
Parties have pledged lots of ‘fully costed’ spending policies but these tell us little about the actual funding each public service might receive.
23 June 2024
![Ambulance and police car](/sites/default/files/styles/square_desktop/public/2024-06/Ambulance-and-police-car.jpg?itok=RMgHb2lX)
Main parties’ manifestos tell us little about the funding individual public services would actually receive
press release
Labour and the Conservatives' manifestos are continuing a conspiracy of silence when it comes to public service spending plans.
23 June 2024
![Shopping street](/sites/default/files/styles/square_desktop/public/2024-06/Street-scene-.jpg?itok=R39cR6Xp)
How do the last five years measure up on levelling up?
report
How well – or badly – has the UK fared on the 12 levelling up missions? We examine early progress and the scale of the challenge ahead.
19 June 2024
Academic research
![Working Paper Cover](/sites/default/files/styles/portrait/public/2024-05/WP202421-The-role-of-hospital-networks-in-individual-mortality_Page_01.jpg?itok=BudO5o_w)
The role of hospital networks in individual mortality
working paper
We estimate that broad-network insurers reduce mortality because they steer patients to higher-quality providers and reduce hospital congestion.
13 May 2024
![Working paper cover](/sites/default/files/styles/portrait/public/2024-06/WP202428-The-impact-of%20labour-demand-shocks-when-occupational-labour-supplies-are-heterogeneous.jpg?itok=Erq9-V9O)
The impact of labour demand shocks when occupational labour supplies are heterogeneous
working paper
We study the heterogeneous impact of subsequent demand shifts on wages and employment in Germany.
28 June 2024
![Working Paper Cover](/sites/default/files/styles/portrait/public/2024-05/WP202419-Forced-displacement-mental-health-and-child-development-evidence-from-the-rohingya-refugees_Page_01.jpg?itok=ZnUTIDEq)
Forced displacement, mental health, and child development: Evidence from Rohingya refugees
working paper
In this study, we conducted a cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT) involving 3,500 Rohingya mother-child pairs in refugee camps in Bangladesh.
10 May 2024