Pay

This page gathers together work from IFS researchers on pay, including in the public and private sectors

    Showing 1 – 20 of 442 results

    Cashier

    Is the minimum wage costing jobs?

    Podcast

    The UK minimum wage has increased by more than 70% in real terms since 1999. What’s it doing to jobs, prices and profits - and what happens next?

    29 January 2026

    Working paper cover

    The menopause "penalty"

    Working Paper

    We show that a menopause diagnosis leads to lasting drops in earnings and employment, alongside greater reliance on social transfers.

    6 January 2026

    Journal Issue Cover

    Why has in-work poverty risen in Britain?

    Journal article Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics

    In Britain, the headline relative in-work poverty rate steadily rose from 13.4% in 1994–95 to 18.4% in 2019–20. We study the drivers of this increase.

    31 October 2025

    Journal Issue Cover

    Household responses to trade shocks

    Journal article Journal of International Economics

    We study the impact of Chinese import competition in the 2000s on workers and their households in England and Wales.

    26 September 2025

    Firefighter

    Who enters the public sector?

    Comment

    Over the 2010s those starting their working lives in the public sector became increasingly likely to be highly educated university graduates.

    12 September 2025