More from IFS
Understand this issue

Is the Chancellor’s spending plan credible?
Higher inflation, rising borrowing and potential spending cuts: what will the Chancellor’s first Budget mean for the economy and households today?
15 October 2026

The tax and spending choices facing Andy Burnham
Andy Burnham faces difficult choices over tax, borrowing and public spending. How much room will the new Prime Minister have to act?
16 July 2026

The tough fiscal reality facing the UK government
Britain faces high debt, high borrowing costs, rising taxes and stretched public services. We explain the fiscal reality facing any government.
28 May 2026
Policy analysis

Public service spending: plans and pressures
Departmental spending growth is slowing amid pressures on budgets and new spending ambitions. We assess the Chancellor’s choices at this Budget.
12 October 2026

The outlook for the public finances
Higher inflation, higher government borrowing costs and pressures on public services will be the key challenges faced by the Chancellor at the Budget.
12 October 2026

Nationalisation and public control: costs, opportunities and trade-offs
Should utilities such as water, energy and transport come under public control? In deciding, the government needs to confront important trade-offs.
25 September 2026
Academic research

The unintended consequences of infrastructure development
I investigate the social costs imposed by poor implementation of public infrastructure.
23 September 2026

Discretion versus algorithms: bureaucrats, tax equity and acceptability
We study how replacing bureaucrats’ discretion with algorithmic assessment affects the accuracy, equity, and public acceptance of tax decisions.
11 May 2026

Fiscal policy and the justice system
It is axiomatic that public funding is a determinant of the quality of the justice system and that justice is a consequential area of public spending.
8 May 2026