
With inflation rising, and a cost of living crisis hitting the UK, how much public sector workers get paid is hitting the headlines.
What has pay in the public sector been like in recent years? How do public sector workers do relative to those in the private sector? And can departments afford to pay more?
Related content
Authors

Research Economist
Bee joined the IFS in 2021 as a Research Economist and works in the Retirement, Saving and Ageing sector.
Explainer details
- DOI
- 10.1920/ex.ifs.2024.0050
- Publisher
- Institute for Fiscal Studies
Suggested citation
Boileau, B. (2022). What is happening to public sector pay? [Explainer] Institute for Fiscal Studies. Available at: https://ifs.org.uk/articles/what-happening-public-sector-pay (accessed: 18 June 2025).
More from IFS
Understand this issue

Drastic times need drastic action: breaking the 50-year tax taboo
Rachel Reeves should consider increasing the basic rate, just as Denis Healey did in 1975
14 April 2025

Spending Review 2025: What it means and why it matters
We take a closer look at the Spending Review and what the policies mean for public services, investment and the wider economy.
12 June 2025

Spring Statement 2025: IFS Zooms In
What were the decisions and trade-offs made by Chancellor Reeves?
27 March 2025
Policy analysis

Council tax hikes will do the heavy lifting
IFS Senior Research Economist Kate Ogden writes in Municipal Journal about what the 2025 Spending Review will mean for public services and councils.
17 June 2025

Popularity of new childcare entitlements could leave spending much higher than initially forecast
New childcare entitlements have proven popular – meaning spending from 2026 onwards could be £1 billion higher than originally forecast.
12 June 2025

Spending Review 2025
Find our analysis, events and more surrounding the 2025 Spending Review here.
11 June 2025
Academic research

Future challenges for health and social care provision in the UK
We consider recent trends in health and social care productivity and the scope for future improvements.
6 June 2025

The future of public pension provision in the UK: challenges and trade-offs
The UK state pension system faces significant challenges given the country’s ageing population, but it is crucial for retirement finances.
6 June 2025

Is there a public sector earnings premium in UK healthcare?
Using the Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings, we provide the first estimates of intra-occupation sectoral hourly remuneration differentials.
6 May 2025