The reforms to taxes and benefits announced in Gordon Brown's seventh Budget will have only a modest effect on the distribution of disposable income in Britain.
Authors
![Carl Emmerson](/sites/default/files/styles/square_desktop/public/2022-06/Carl_Emmerson.jpg?itok=6jM06LTY)
Deputy Director
Carl, a Deputy Director, is an editor of the IFS Green Budget, is expert on the UK pension system and sits on the Social Security Advisory Committee.
![Person graphic](/sites/default/files/styles/square_desktop/public/2022-06/IFS-person-graphic.png?itok=hWCtTSrz)
Robert Chote
![Person graphic](/sites/default/files/styles/square_desktop/public/2022-06/IFS-person-graphic.png?itok=hWCtTSrz)
European Commission (formerly IFS staff)
Comment details
- Publisher
- IFS
Suggested citation
R, Chote and C, Emmerson and C, Frayne. (2003). Brown's defiant optimism may pen him in on future Budgets [Comment] IFS. Available at: https://ifs.org.uk/articles/browns-defiant-optimism-may-pen-him-future-budgets (accessed: 30 June 2024).
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