A crowded street

Working papers

Our IFS working paper series publishes academic papers by staff and IFS associates.

Working papers: all content

Showing 921 – 940 of 1819 results

Working paper graphic

Policy discontinuity and duration outcomes

Working Paper

A comparison of hazard rates of duration outcomes before and after policy changes is hampered by non-identification if there is unobserved heteogeneity in the effects and no model structure is imposed. We develop a discontinuity approach that overcomes this by exploiting variation in the moment at which different cohorts are exposed to the policy change, i.e. by considering spells crossing the policy change.

2 October 2013

Working paper graphic

Higher-order properties of approximate estimators

Working Paper

Many modern estimation methods in econometrics approximate an objective function, for instance, through simulation or discretisation. These approximations typically affect both bias and variance of the resulting estimator.

19 September 2013

Working paper graphic

Do the UK Government’s welfare reforms make work pay

Working Paper

In this paper, we use micro-simulation techniques to investigate whether financial work incentives will be stronger in 2015-16 than they were in 2010-11 and to separate out the impact of changes to taxes, benefit cuts and the introduction of universal credit from the impact of wider economic changes.

11 September 2013

Working paper graphic

Career progression, economic downturns, and skills

Working Paper

This paper analyses the career progression of skilled and unskilled workers with a focus on how careers are affected by economic downturns and whether formal skills, acquired early on, can shield workers from the effect of recessions.

30 August 2013

Working paper graphic

Generalized instrumental variable models

Working Paper

The ability to allow for flexible forms of unobserved heterogeneity is an essential ingredient in modern microeconometrics. In this paper the authors extend the application of instrumental variable (IV) models to a wide class of problems in which multiple values of unobservable variables can be associated with particular combinations of observed endogenous and exogenous variables.

29 August 2013

Working paper graphic

Outcome conditioned treatment effects

Working Paper
This paper introduces average treatment effects conditional on the outcomes variable in an endogenous setup where outcome Y, treatment X and instrument Z are continuous.

20 August 2013