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Using four decades of Danish administrative data, we estimate the intergenerational transmission of violent crime victimization. Sons are twice as likely, and daughters three times as likely, to be victimized if a parentwas victimized, with stronger associations if the motherwas the victim. Controlling for cohort, municipality, socioeconomic factors, parental cohabitation, and parental offending explains about 60% of this correlation. The link is weaker in higher-income families; it persists for sons, but is driven to zero for daughters. Further, children of victimized parents experience lower absolute income mobility, comparable to the Black-White difference for men in the United States.
Authors

Research Fellow University of Warwick
Professor of Economics at the University of Warwick.
Associate Professor University of Copenhagen
Associate Professor University of Oxford

Postdoctoral Fellow University of Warwick
Working Paper details
- DOI
- 10.1920/wp.ifs.2026.4126
- Publisher
- Institute for Fiscal Studies
Suggested citation
Bhalotra, S et al. (2026). Intergenerational transmission of victimization. 26/41. London: Institute for Fiscal Studies. Available at: https://ifs.org.uk/publications/intergenerational-transmission-victimization (accessed: 28 October 2026).
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