Authors
![Person graphic](/sites/default/files/styles/square_desktop/public/2022-06/IFS-person-graphic.png?itok=hWCtTSrz)
Andrew Dilnot
![Person graphic](/sites/default/files/styles/square_desktop/public/2022-06/IFS-person-graphic.png?itok=hWCtTSrz)
Ian Crawford
Suggested citation
Crawford, I and Dilnot, A. (1995). 'Funding the energy poor' (1995)
More from IFS
Understand this issue
![Child drawing](/sites/default/files/styles/square_desktop/public/2024-04/child-drawing_0.jpg?itok=Qq8x74st)
Sure Start achieved its aims, then we threw it away
comment
"We know that poor children grow up with poor life chances. We know how to ameliorate that. The choice is ours." Paul Johnson writes for the Times.
15 April 2024
![Edge of rural town](/sites/default/files/styles/square_desktop/public/2024-07/levelling%20up%20feature.jpg?itok=HJBdqLuW)
Levelling up: it’s time to step up
comment
The gap in employment rates between the best- and worst-performing areas is at its widest since 2005, says Christine Farquharson.
30 June 2024
![Christine Farquharson](/sites/default/files/styles/square_desktop/public/2024-07/christine%20levelling%20up.jpg?itok=PrW344C_)
What is ‘levelling up’ and how much progress has been made?
explainer
IFS Associate Director Christine Farquharson explains.
29 June 2024
Policy analysis
![Shopping street](/sites/default/files/styles/square_desktop/public/2024-06/Street-scene-.jpg?itok=R39cR6Xp)
How do the last five years measure up on levelling up?
report
How well – or badly – has the UK fared on the 12 levelling up missions? We examine early progress and the scale of the challenge ahead.
19 June 2024
![Mother with sons](/sites/default/files/styles/square_desktop/public/2024-06/Mother-with-sons.jpg?itok=YhJmjOrZ)
The two-child limit: poverty, incentives and cost
comment
What impact has the ‘two-child limit’ in universal credit had, and what policy choices does the next government face?
17 June 2024
![Elderly couple looking at paperwork](/sites/default/files/styles/square_desktop/public/2024-06/elderly%20couple%20feature.jpg?itok=6tgAqkZa)
Pensions: five key decisions for the next government
report
How will the next government change pensions policies? This report examines key decisions that need to be taken.
7 June 2024
Academic research
![Fiscal Studies - 2024 - June cover](/sites/default/files/styles/portrait/public/2024-06/Fiscal%20Studies%20-%202024%20-%20-%20June%20cover.jpg?itok=mQEwRc_w)
Income inequality in Ireland, 1987–2019
journal article
This paper highlights an aspect of the Irish experience that does stand out as quite remarkable.
28 June 2024
![Fiscal Studies - 2024 - June cover](/sites/default/files/styles/portrait/public/2024-06/Fiscal%20Studies%20-%202024%20-%20-%20June%20cover.jpg?itok=mQEwRc_w)
Components of the evolution of income inequality in Sweden, 1990–2021
journal article
This paper documents how the inequality of household equivalent disposable income has changed in Sweden over the period 1990–2021.
28 June 2024
![Working Paper Cover](/sites/default/files/styles/portrait/public/2024-06/WP202425-The-intergenerational-elasticity-of-earnings-exploring-the-mechanisms_Page_01.jpg?itok=BhqlYpqX)
The intergenerational elasticity of earnings: Exploring the mechanisms
working paper
We use data covering a single cohort’s first 55 years of life to explain the differences in the intergenerational elasticity of earnings.
3 June 2024