More from IFS
Understand this issue

How unequal is Britain?
We set out the facts on UK inequality, from income and wealth to opportunity, health and place.
4 June 2026

Rank of local authorities by average household income compared to rank by average consumption after housing costs
On average, London local authorities rank at the top of the income distribution, but are bottom of the net-of-housing consumption distribution.
6 February 2026

Why has in-work poverty risen?
We study the reasons for rising in-work poverty in the 25 years up to the pandemic.
12 November 2025
Policy analysis

Who benefits from ‘Help to Buy’ schemes?
We examine the effect of the UK’s ‘Help to Buy’ schemes on housing affordability using a new approach to uncover effects for different households.
15 April 2026

How can policy tackle regional inequalities?
At this policy conference, researchers presented new evidence on the scale and causes of regional inequalities and Andy Burnham gave a keynote speech.

Rapid rise in children receiving support for special educational needs and disabilities drives spending ever higher
The share of children receiving SEND support has nearly doubled in a decade, with spending set to reach £21 billion by 2029
3 October 2025
Academic research

Who is helped by Help to Buy schemes?
Demand-side policies which relax borrowing constraints for homebuyers, with the aim of increasing homeownership, are increasingly common.
15 April 2026

Small area consumption estimates combining survey and financial footprints data
In this paper, we estimate average equivalized consumption measures across 367 local authority districts in Great Britain.
10 April 2026

Not just a North–South divide: the geography of opportunity in England
This paper investigates how the link between opportunity and childhood varies in England.
23 December 2025