More from IFS
Understand this issue

Air pollution in England by MSOA over time, measured by PM2.5 exposure, 2003 to 2023
Average exposure to PM2.5 in England fell by 54% between 2003 and 2023. Almost everywhere in England is now below England’s 2040 target for PM2.5.
6 December 2024

Simulated list size and performance against the 18-week target under a variety of treatment growth rate assumptions
Although performance improves in each case, in none of our scenarios does performance reach the 92% target by the end of the parliament.
20 March 2025

Housing supply elasticities and percentage changes in number of properties and house prices across England, 1996 to 2021
The responsiveness of housing supply to local demand is highest in the East of England and lowest in and around London and in the North-West.
22 November 2024
Policy analysis

Simulated list size and performance against the 18-week target under medium (3.5%) treatment growth rates
In none of our scenarios with medium growth in treatment volumes is the NHS' 18-week target achieved by the end of the parliament.
20 March 2025

Can the government achieve its 18-week elective waiting time target?
Simulation modelling of NHS elective waiting times in England shows that the government’s 18-week target is unlikely to be met in this parliament.
20 March 2025

Percentage of patients waiting less than 18 weeks for elective treatment in England
Performance against the NHS' 18-week waiting times target has since deteriorated gradually before a sharp fall during the pandemic.
20 March 2025
Academic research

Call for papers: IFS-ADBI-GHE Workshop on Health Economics in LMICs 2025
Submissions are open until 15th February for the IFS-GHE Workshop on Health Economics in LMIC 2025

The menopause "penalty"
We show that a menopause diagnosis leads to lasting drops in earnings and employment, alongside greater reliance on social transfers.
21 March 2025

Multitasking, two-part contracts, and bunching: an application to doctors' tasks
The optimal design of incentive contracts critically depends on whether the tasks performed by agents are complementary or substitutable.
24 February 2025