More from IFS
Understand this issue

Do rent controls work?
We highlight the key theoretical predictions about rent controls and summarise what empirical research reveals about their effects in practice.
25 August 2026

Rank of local authorities by average household income compared to rank by average consumption after housing costs
On average, London local authorities rank at the top of the income distribution, but are bottom of the net-of-housing consumption distribution.
6 February 2026

Why has in-work poverty risen?
We study the reasons for rising in-work poverty in the 25 years up to the pandemic.
12 November 2025
Policy analysis

Average annual growth in real household disposable income, by parliament
OBR forecasts household disposable incomes to grow by 0.4% per year during this parliament, making it the second worst of any parliament since 1979.
28 October 2026

Are fewer people living in poverty than previously thought?
DWP’s improved methodology reduces official measures of income poverty, but we cannot yet conclude that new statistics are closer to ‘true’ poverty.
26 March 2026

Universal credit review: challenges and options for reform
What should the government consider in the universal credit review?
12 March 2026
Academic research

Small area consumption estimates combining survey and financial footprints data
In this paper, we estimate average equivalized consumption measures across 367 local authority districts in Great Britain.
8 July 2026

For shorter or poorer: attitudes toward the trade-off between poverty and mortality
Many policy decisions involve trade-offs between lives and livelihoods. We provide estimates for a new welfare parameter that expresses this trade off
1 April 2026

Small area consumption estimates for local authorities in Great Britain
In this paper, we estimate average equivalised consumption measures across local authority districts in Great Britain.
11 April 2025