Living standards

Living standards

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Streets in Blackpool

Whatever levelling up might mean, there’s an age-old problem to tackle

Comment

"We’ll know we are on the way to levelling up when differences in health and life expectancy across the country start to drop. Sadly, that’s one measure of inequality that has clearly been moving in the wrong direction over the past decade." Paul Johnson writes for The Times on levelling up.

19 July 2021

The labour market during the pandemic

Book Chapter
In this pre-released chapter from our annual flagship report on living standards, poverty and inequality, we look at the impact the pandemic has had on the labour market.

5 July 2021

Geography lesson

Report
Understanding inequalities within, not just between, regions of the UK is vital to formulating effective policy to ‘level up’ the country.

12 June 2021

Article graphic

Family fortunes: inherited wealth stands in the way of social mobility

Comment

It is bad enough that parental background is such a strong determinant of educational and labour market success. But at least we all have some individual responsibility for how well we progress, even if some have much better chances than others. Our inheritances we cannot control. And as a new report published today by my colleagues at the Institute for Fiscal Studies shows, these inheritances are likely to play an increasingly important role in constraining social mobility.

26 April 2021

Sunak must avoid making the wealth gap even worse in post-Covid world

Comment

Rishi Sunak will have a host of tough choices and trade-offs to make as he steers the economy and the public finances into calmer waters. At the very least, the chancellor needs to avoid exacerbating these inequities further, as his predecessors often did. That means looking at tax and spending decisions according to how they affect those with wealth, and those without.

4 January 2021

Publication graphic

Measuring economic inequality

Report

Chapter 7 of Measuring the Economy, written by IFS Deputy Director Robert Joyce and edited by Jonathan Athow and Joe Grice.

17 November 2020

Presentation graphic

Creating equal opportunities for all: intergenerational mobility in England

Presentation

A socially mobile country provides equal opportunities for everyone, across big cities and small towns, and regardless of whether your parents are rich or poor. This event looked at the state of mobility across England and explored policy options for any government committed to a levelling up agenda.

11 November 2020

Event graphic

IFS Green Budget 2020: Challenges for the Spending Review and levelling up

Event 2 October 2020 at 11:00 <p>Please see above for details on how to watch this event online.</p>
The Chancellor, Rishi Sunak, faces a difficult balancing act at this year’s Spending Review. At this event, IFS researchers will present the findings of two chapters of the forthcoming Green Budget, addressing the big questions around the 2020 Spending Review and ‘levelling up’.
Working paper graphic

Importing inequality: immigration and the top 1 percent

Working Paper

In this paper we study the contribution of migrants to the rise in UK top incomes. Using administrative data on the universe of UK taxpayers we show migrants are over-represented at the top of the income distribution, with migrants twice as prevalent in the top 0.1% as anywhere in the bottom 97%.

21 September 2020

Publication graphic

The long shadow of deprivation: Differences in opportunities across England

Report

A socially mobile country provides equal opportunities for everyone, across big cities and small towns, and regardless of whether your parents are rich or poor. This report makes use of newly linked administrative data on all state-educated pupils born between 1986 and 1988 to follow a group of sons from where they grew up, looking at their family circumstances and their educational achievement, through to the labour market.

15 September 2020

Event graphic

Living standards, poverty and inequality in the UK: 2020

Event 25 June 2020 at 10:30 <p>Please see above for details on how to watch this event online.</p>
At this event, IFS researchers present the key findings from their latest flagship annual report on living standards, poverty and inequality in the UK, funded by the Joseph Rowntree Foundation.