A crowded street

Working papers

Our IFS working paper series publishes academic papers by staff and IFS associates.

Working papers: all content

Showing 521 – 540 of 1819 results

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Specification test on mixed logit models

Working Paper

This paper proposes a specification test of the mixed logit models, by generalizing Hausman and McFadden’s (1984) test. We generalize the test even further by considering a model developed by Berry, Levinsohn and Pakes (1995).

12 December 2017

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Nonparametric analysis of random utility models

Working Paper

This paper develops and implements a nonparametric test of Random Utility Models. The motivating application is to test the null hypothesis that a sample of cross-sectional demand distributions was generated by a population of rational consumers.

11 December 2017

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Tax design in the alcohol market

Working Paper

We study optimal corrective taxation in the alcohol market. Consumption generates negative externalities that are non-linear in the total amount of alcohol consumed. If tastes for products are heterogeneous and correlated with marginal externalities, then varying tax rates on different products can lead to welfare gains.

11 December 2017

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How well targeted are soda taxes?

Working Paper

Soda taxes aim to reduce excessive sugar consumption. Their effectiveness depends on whether they target individuals for whom the harm of consumption is largest. We estimate demand and account for supply-side equilibrium pass-through. We exploit longitudinal data to estimate individual preferences, which allows exible heterogeneity that we relate to a wide array of individual characteristics. We show that soda taxes are effective at targeting young consumers but not individuals with high total dietary sugar; they impose the highest monetary cost on poorer individuals, but are unlikely to be strongly regressive if we account for averted future costs from over consumption.

4 December 2017

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Estimating dynamic panel models: backing out the Nickell Bias

Working Paper

We propose a new estimator for the dynamic panel model, which solves the failure of strict exogeneity by calculating the bias in the first-order conditions as a function of the autoregressive parameter and solving the resulting equation.

30 November 2017

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Best subset binary prediction

Working Paper

We consider a variable selection problem for the prediction of binary outcomes. We study the best subset selection procedure by which the explanatory variables are chosen by maximizing Manski (1975, 1985)'s maximum score type objective function subject to a constraint on the maximal number of selected variables.

22 November 2017