Stuart Adam: all content

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Book graphic

Principles and practice of taxing small business

Book Chapter
The UK taxes business income at much lower rates than employment income. In this chapter we describe the problems caused by that differentiation and assess the main arguments used to defend it. We summarise the Mirrlees Review’s proposals for radical reform that would align tax rates across legal forms while protecting incentives to save and invest. Finally, we consider the obstacles to implementing such a radical reform and suggest an approach to making progress in practice.

15 October 2020

Presentation graphic

CIOT/IFS debate: Where next for Capital Gains Tax?

Presentation

At this online debate, an expert panel reflected on what the future holds for capital gains tax. Could CGT be a post-covid cash cow for the Treasury or would higher rates and smaller reliefs lead to lower investment and less revenue?

17 September 2020

Journal graphic

Frictions and taxpayer responses: evidence from bunching at personal tax thresholds

Journal article

This paper exploits kinks and notches in the UK personal tax schedule over a 40-year period to investigate how taxpayers respond to income tax and social security contributions. It also develops a new approach for identifying selection in who responds and for decomposing responses into hours and wage components.

20 August 2020

Presentation graphic

Tax in the 2010s - successes and failures

Presentation

At this joint IFS/CIOT online debate, a panel of David Gauke, Chris Leslie, Stuart Adam and Jane McCormick looked back at the changes in taxation over the 2010s.

24 June 2020

Extending the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme to short-time workers

Report

The Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme (CJRS) covers 80% of employees’ usual salaries, up to a cap of £2,500 a month, while they are furloughed. From August it will also provide support for employees who return from furlough but work reduced hours. This Briefing Note considers the implications of that change and how it might work.

26 May 2020

Revaluation and reform of council tax in Wales: impacts on different councils and household types

Report

Council tax bands in Wales are based on property values in April 2003 – 17 years ago. That is more up to date than in England and Scotland, where they are based on values in April 1991 (almost 30 years ago!). But it is still enough time for the relative values of different properties to change significantly: for example, official estimates suggest that while average prices had doubled since 2003 across Wales as a whole by the end of 2019, those in Blaenau Gwent had risen 171% compared with just 77% in Wrexham.

30 April 2020

Help is coming for (most of) the self-employed

Comment

Today (26 March 2020) the Chancellor announced new, very generous support for the self-employed. Those who earn the majority of their income from self-employment and who had average profits of no more than £50,000 over the last three years will be eligible for a taxable grant equal to 80% of the average profits they reported across the three years from April 2016 to April 2019, up to a cap of £2,500 per month, if they report that their income has been negatively impacted as a result of coronavirus.

26 March 2020

Presentation graphic

Permanent tax changes

Presentation

This presentation was delivered as part of the IFS press briefing following the Spring Budget 2020.

12 March 2020

Event graphic

A look ahead to the March 2020 Budget

Event 26 February 2020 at 09:30 <p>One Birdcage Walk, Westminster, London SW1H 9JJ</p>
Two weeks ahead of what could be the most fiscally important Budget for years, IFS researchers will set out their latest assessment of the constraints within which the Chancellor is operating and will assess his options.
Presentation graphic

Tax: what can we expect?

Presentation

This presentation was given by Stuart Adam as part of the "A look ahead to the March 2020 Budget" preview briefing.

26 February 2020

Article graphic

Tax in the manifestos

Comment

The three main political parties offer voters starkly different choices on tax, writes Stuart Adam of the IFS.

16 December 2019