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In the first of two articles looking at the Government’s role in the UK labour market, Michal Myck, of the Institute for Fiscal Studies, explores the rationale for the New Deal. The second article (in the following issue) will investigate how effective it has been.

One of the flagship initiatives of the Labour Party when it came to power in 1997 was a comprehensive programme of assistance for the long-term unemployed, the New Deal. The aim of the initiative was to help those who found it difficult to compete actively in the labour market, and to address various labour market inefficiencies. This article examines ways of dealing with some of these inefficiencies, and analyses the potential for the success of the New Deal.