More from IFS
Understand this issue

Share of apprenticeship budget spent on each apprenticeship level
The proportion of funding directed to higher-level apprenticeships (level 4 and above) has trebled between 2017–18 and 2021–22 from 13% to 39%.
16 January 2025

How important is the OBR forecast?
The OBR forecast will underpin the Chancellor’s decisions at the next Spring Forecast.
12 February 2025

Change in selected departmental capital budgets since 2007–08
The Ministry of Justice saw the biggest cuts to its capital budget over the 2010s, but then has seen the largest relative increases since.
11 February 2025
Policy analysis

Scottish school spending, teachers and pupil numbers
Scotland’s schools are relatively well funded. Falling pupil rolls and workforce planning represent both challenges and opportunities going forwards.
14 February 2025

MoJ budget as a per cent of total departmental spending, and total departmental spending excluding health
The Ministry of Justice's share of non-health departmental spending has fallen from around 4.5% in the early 2000s to around 3.5% today.
11 February 2025

Components of the MoJ resource (day-to-day) budget, 2023–24
HM Prison and Probation Service, HM Courts and Tribunals Service and the Legal Aid Agency were 86% of the department’s day-to-day spending in 2023–24.
11 February 2025
Academic research

Changes in marital sorting: theory and evidence from the US
Measuring how assortative matching differs between two economies is difficult, we show how the use of different measures can create different outcomes
27 November 2024

The effects of youth clubs on education and crime
Using quasi-experimental variation from austerity-related cuts, I provide the first causal estimates of youth clubs' effects on education and crime.
12 November 2024

Schooled by trade? Retraining and import competition
We study the interaction of retraining and international trade in Germany, a highly open economy with extensive state-subsidized retraining programs.
28 October 2024