This map uses data from The determinants of local housing supply in England by Elaine Drayton, Peter Levell and David Sturrock.
Our comment England has a poor record of building homes where they are needed summarises its findings.
More from IFS
Understand this issue

How have local house prices and house building changed across England?
See how house prices and house building have changed in your area, and compare how responsive building has been to prices in areas across England.
22 November 2024

Why is the UK so geographically unequal?
We ask why the UK has such large regional divides, how they emerged, and what policymakers can realistically do to fix them.
18 June 2026

Why is UK electricity so expensive?
Why UK electricity prices are so high, how renewables affect costs, and what government can do to protect households from shocks.
21 May 2026
Policy analysis

Who benefits from ‘Help to Buy’ schemes?
We examine the effect of the UK’s ‘Help to Buy’ schemes on housing affordability using a new approach to uncover effects for different households.
15 April 2026

Tackling regional inequalities: lessons from new research
Summary of new research on the scale and sources of regional inequalities and policy implications.
15 January 2026

Freezes in housing support once again widen geographic disparities for low-income renters
Freezes to local housing allowances reduce the disposable incomes of low-income private renters. LHA rates should be regularly and locally uprated.
21 November 2025
Academic research

Small area consumption estimates combining survey and financial footprints data
In this paper, we estimate average equivalized consumption measures across 367 local authority districts in Great Britain.
8 July 2026

Information disclosure and the valuation of energy efficiency in housing markets
We study the housing market response to a national disclosure policy that mandated the prominent display of energy efficiency information at listing.
8 May 2026

Who is helped by Help to Buy schemes?
Demand-side policies which relax borrowing constraints for homebuyers, with the aim of increasing homeownership, are increasingly common.
15 April 2026