More from IFS
Understand this issue

Why is the government reforming health-related benefits?
We discuss the government's welfare reforms aimed at helping sick and disabled people into work, and what the changes mean for health-related benefits
14 May 2025

Spring Statement 2025: IFS Zooms In
What were the decisions and trade-offs made by Chancellor Reeves?
27 March 2025

Biggest welfare saving fiscal events (policy measures targeted at working-age and children)
Today it was confirmed that the changes to welfare represent a £4.2bn net saving by 2029-30 (2025-26 prices).
26 March 2025
Policy analysis

Support for children with disabilities and special educational needs
How do trends, demographics and outcomes of children receiving support for health conditions compare across the benefits and education systems?
3 October 2025

Rapid rise in children receiving support for special educational needs and disabilities drives spending ever higher
The share of children receiving SEND support has nearly doubled in a decade, with spending set to reach £21 billion by 2029
3 October 2025

Do disability benefit claims rise when other benefits are cut?
We study four reforms that cut non-health-related benefit provision and find each reform led to increased disability benefit claims.
12 December 2025
Academic research

For shorter or poorer: attitudes toward the trade-off between poverty and mortality
Many policy decisions involve trade-offs between lives and livelihoods. We provide estimates for a new welfare parameter that expresses this trade off
1 April 2026

The menopause "penalty"
We show that a menopause diagnosis leads to lasting drops in earnings and employment, alongside greater reliance on social transfers.
6 January 2026

Does the Scottish Child Payment weaken work incentives?
We study whether in practice the Scottish Child Payment (SCP) creates disincentives to work.
12 December 2025