Methods

Methods

Showing 301 – 320 of 1024 results

Book graphic

Econometrics of network models

Book Chapter
In this article the author provides a (selective) review of the recent econometric literature on networks.

26 September 2017

Journal graphic

Nonparametric estimation and inference under shape restrictions

Journal article

Economic theory often provides shape restrictions on functions of interest in applications, such as monotonicity, convexity, non-increasing (non-decreasing) returns to scale, or the Slutsky inequality of consumer theory; but economic theory does not provide finite-dimensional parametric models. This motivates nonparametric estimation under shape restrictions. Nonparametric estimates are often very noisy. Shape restrictions stabilize nonparametric estimates without imposing arbitrary restrictions, such as additivity or a single-index structure, that may be inconsistent with economic theory and the data. This paper explains how to estimate and obtain an asymptotic uniform confidence band for a conditional mean function under possibly nonlinear shape restrictions, such as the Slutsky inequality. The results of Monte Carlo experiments illustrate the finite-sample performance of the method, and an empirical example illustrates its use in an application.

18 August 2017

Working paper graphic

Inference under covariate-adaptive randomization with multiple treatments

Working Paper

This paper studies inference in randomized controlled trials with covariate-adaptive randomization when there are multiple treatments. More specifically, we study in this setting inference about the average effect of one or more treatments relative to other treatments or a control. As in Bugni et al. (2017), covariate-adaptive randomization refers to randomization schemes that first stratify according to baseline covariates and then assign treatment status so as to achieve "balance" within each stratum. In contrast to Bugni et al. (2017), however, we allow for the proportion of units being assigned to each of the treatments to vary across strata.

2 August 2017

Journal graphic

An almost closed form estimator for the EGARCH model

Journal article

The exponential GARCH (EGARCH) model introduced by Nelson (1991) is a popular model for discrete time volatility since it allows for asymmetric effects and naturally ensures positivity even when including exogenous variables.

1 August 2017

Working paper graphic

Nonseparable multinomial choice models in cross-section and panel data

Working Paper

Multinomial choice models are fundamental for empirical modeling of economic choices among discrete alternatives. We analyze identifcation of binary and multinomial choice models when the choice utilities are nonseparable in observed attributes and multidimen- sional unobserved heterogeneity with cross-section and panel data.

27 June 2017

Journal graphic

Cracking the whip: spatial voting with party discipline and voter polarization

Journal article

I study a game theoretic spatial model of elections with many heterogeneous constituencies in which both party and candidate behavior are modeled. Parties choose a platform and a ‘whip rate,’ representing the proportion of final policy that will be made by the party, as opposed to by the successful candidates. Candidates are office-motivated and can choose both a platform and a level of advertising in order to defeat their opponent. It is shown that the introduction of whipping as a choice variable can cause party platforms to diverge and that parties will whip on some but not all issues, reflecting the empirical reality of parties influencing rather than determining policy outcomes exclusively.

26 June 2017