More from IFS
Understand this issue

Average household consumption spending before and after housing costs, and mean weekly per-capita income, in different local authorities, 2018–2019
Londoners may have the highest average incomes, but their household spending once you account for housing costs is lower than other regions.
11 April 2025

Rank of local authorities by average household income compared to rank by average consumption after housing costs
On average, London local authorities rank at the top of the income distribution, but are bottom of the net-of-housing consumption distribution.
11 April 2025

Biggest welfare saving fiscal events (policy measures targeted at working-age and children)
Today it was confirmed that the changes to welfare represent a £4.2bn net saving by 2029-30 (2025-26 prices).
26 March 2025
Policy analysis

Average annual growth in real household disposable income per capita, by parliament
Latest OBR forecasts suggest living standards will rise by just 0.6% per year over the current parliament.
1 April 2025

OBR successive forecasts for productivity growth and out-turn (Index: 2008 = 100)
OBR productivity growth forecasts have historically been over-optimistic: a downgrade to the OBR's forecast could cause a real fiscal headache.
28 March 2025

Spending & revenues as a share of national income: out-turn and March 2025 forecast
Government spending in 2029-30 is set to remain 4% of national income above its pre-pandemic level.
26 March 2025
Academic research

Call for papers: IFS-ADBI-GHE Workshop on Health Economics in LMICs 2025
Submissions are open until 15th February for the IFS-GHE Workshop on Health Economics in LMIC 2025

The impact of work on cognition and physical disability: Evidence from English women
We show that remaining in work has significant positive causal effects on the average cognition and physical mobility of older women in England.
13 May 2025

Female genital cutting and the slave trade
We investigate the historical origins of female genital cutting (FGC) and how FGC is associated with the Red Sea route of the African slave trade.
10 May 2025