More from IFS
Understand this issue

Drastic times need drastic action: breaking the 50-year tax taboo
Rachel Reeves should consider increasing the basic rate, just as Denis Healey did in 1975
14 April 2025

Is the minimum wage costing jobs?
The UK minimum wage has increased by more than 70% in real terms since 1999. What’s it doing to jobs, prices and profits - and what happens next?
29 January 2026

Why has in-work poverty risen?
We study the reasons for rising in-work poverty in the 25 years up to the pandemic.
12 November 2025
Policy analysis

Combined impact of minimum wage and tax increases may reduce opportunities for young people
Upcoming increases in the minimum wage and employer NICs could make it harder for young people entering the labour force.
1 April 2025

Why has the NEET rate risen? Understanding trends and drivers using administrative data
Recent fall in youth employment is approaching the decline seen during COVID and the 2008 financial crisis.
19 May 2026

Recent fall in youth employment approaching the decline seen during COVID and 2008 financial crisis
Structural factors, not just a cyclical downturn, may be driving a rise in young people out of work, education and training.
19 May 2026
Academic research

Latent changes in the labour share
In this paper we show that the small overall between-sector component conceals substantial, though offsetting, equilibrium changes in consumer demand.
8 May 2026

Automation and collective agreements
In this paper, we empirically examine how collective bargaining agreements relate to firms' automation decisions and employment dynamics.
8 May 2026

Do remote workers deter neighborhood crime? Evidence from the rise of working from home
In this paper, we provide the first evidence on the effect of working from home (WFH) on crime.
7 May 2026