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Understand this issue
Air pollution in England by MSOA over time, measured by PM2.5 exposure, 2003 to 2023
Average exposure to PM2.5 in England fell by 54% between 2003 and 2023. Almost everywhere in England is now below England’s 2040 target for PM2.5.
6 December 2024
Housing supply elasticities and percentage changes in number of properties and house prices across England, 1996 to 2021
The responsiveness of housing supply to local demand is highest in the East of England and lowest in and around London and in the North-West.
22 November 2024
Why did the French Budget fail to pass?
France’s failed budget highlights fundamental challenges with public debt, slow growth, and the need for significant reforms.
12 December 2024
Policy analysis
Employment rates by local authority, year to June 2024
Almost a third of local authorities in Great Britain already have employment rates of 80%, one in six have employment rates below 70%.
12 December 2024
Employment rates of 15–64-year-olds in OECD countries, 2016 to 2023
There is a sizeable gap between the UK’s employment rate of 75% and the top four countries who have achieved an 80% employment rate.
12 December 2024
Employment rates in the UK and the four frontier countries, by age and gender, 2005 to 2023
The employment rate gaps for 15-24-year-olds and 55-64-year-olds together explain three quarters of the difference in employment rates between the UK.
12 December 2024
Academic research
Individual welfare analysis: Random quasilinear utility, independence and confidence bounds
We introduce a novel framework for individual-level welfare analysis.
13 December 2024
Inference for parameters identified by conditional moment restrictions using a generalized Bierens maximum statistic
Building on Bierens (1990), we propose penalized maximum statistics and combine bootstrap inference with model selection.
13 December 2024
Policy choice in time series by empirical welfare maximization
This paper develops a novel method for policy choice in a dynamic setting where the available data is a multi-variate time series.
13 December 2024