More from IFS
Understand this issue

Why has in-work poverty risen?
We study the reasons for rising in-work poverty in the 25 years up to the pandemic.
12 November 2025

How unequal is Britain?
We set out the facts on UK inequality, from income and wealth to opportunity, health and place.
4 June 2026

Two-child limit mitigation in Scotland would help larger poor families but policy design could harm work incentives
Mitigating the two-child limit policy would be an effective way to reduce child poverty, but designing an effective policy is not straightforward.
14 March 2025
Policy analysis

Freezes in housing support once again widen geographic disparities for low-income renters
Freezes to local housing allowances reduce the disposable incomes of low-income private renters. LHA rates should be regularly and locally uprated.
21 November 2025

Strong case for integrating complex and confusing council tax support into universal credit
An examination of council tax support schemes across England, Scotland and Wales, and the case for reform
11 March 2026

How does council tax support shape household incomes and work incentives?
What is council tax support? Who receives it and how much does it affect household incomes?
11 March 2026
Academic research

For shorter or poorer: attitudes toward the trade-off between poverty and mortality
Many policy decisions involve trade-offs between lives and livelihoods. We provide estimates for a new welfare parameter that expresses this trade off
1 April 2026

Who is helped by Help to Buy schemes?
Demand-side policies which relax borrowing constraints for homebuyers, with the aim of increasing homeownership, are increasingly common.
15 April 2026

Focal pricing constraints and pass-through of input cost change
I prove that, in a simple but general framework, expected pass-through is unchanged by the presence of focal pricing constraints.
13 April 2026