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It is well known that over the next few decades there will be significant changes in the demographic structures of nearly all developed countries; in the absence of massive immigration, or of catastrophic new fatal illnesses, by the middle of the next century the ratio of people of working age to those of retirement age will, in many countries, be only around one half the current level.
16 August 1997
This paper investigates whether tax competition can survive under tax coordination, when information is private or nonverifiable.
16 August 1997
This paper concerns the relationship between refuse collection contract costs and the number of bidders for a sample of English local authorities.
16 August 1997
This paper investigates whether the impact of financing constraints on company investment spending differs between firms in Belgium, France, Germany and the UK.
16 August 1997
Economists have frequently argued that cash transfers are to be preferred to in-kind transfers.
16 August 1997
This research is concerned with the demand for lottery tickets and uses data for the UK National Lottery that records the behaviour, incomes and characteristics of almost 10,000 individuals.
16 August 1997
This research (supported by the Leverhulme Trust) investigates the relationship between working behaviour (whether one is unemployed, not participating, working part-time or full-time), cash transfer programmes (such as in-work transfers like Family Credit, and out-of-work transfers like Income Support), and in-kind transfer programmes.
16 August 1997
This research, supported by the Leverhulme Trust, investigates the relationship between the employment status of husbands and the labour market behaviour of their wives.
16 August 1997
Methods of testing econometrically for horizontal inequity (HI) induced by tax systems are examined.
16 August 1997
Part-time work whilst still in full-time education is common in many industrialized countries, and teenagers constitute a significant component of the work force in some sectors of the labour market.
16 August 1997
A common feature of federal systems is that tax bases are joint property.
16 August 1997
In this paper, we investigate pay structures in the private and public sectors for West Germany.
1 August 1997
This paper uses a simulation model of a rational, utility-maximising household facing the detailed pension provisions of eight European countries to study microeconomic distortions induced by the different rules and regulations.
1 August 1997
This paper examines the relationship between the cross-sectional and lifetime income distributions using a simple model of relative income mobility.
1 August 1997
This article, acknowledging the potentially important general attractions of the allowance for corporate equity (ACE), looks at some of its more specific implications.
1 August 1997
This paper outlines the connection between the formal description of the tax system and the marginal rate schedule faced by taxpayers.
1 August 1997
Smoothed estimates of the complex relationships between age and intakes of energy, fat, calcium and vitamin C are obtained for males and females from British National Food Survey data covering the period 197494.
1 August 1997
This paper analyses the windfall tax on the privatised utilities, introduced in the 1997 Budget.
1 August 1997
1 July 1997
This report shows the extent to which low pay and unemployment are related, the effects of periods out of work on future earnings and the degree to which low pay is a persistent phenomenon. Importantly it demonstrates the way in which a minimum wage might affect a much higher proportion of the population than is generally appreciated because of the way in which people move in and out of low paid work. A chapter of the report is also given over to the effects of work experience and job tenure on pay levels.
1 July 1997