More from IFS
Understand this issue

Spending Review 2025: What it means and why it matters
We take a closer look at the Spending Review and what the policies mean for public services, investment and the wider economy.
12 June 2025

What's gone wrong in the Crown Courts?
Delays in serious court cases are at record highs. We ask why the Crown Court backlog is growing—and if more money alone can solve it.
19 June 2025

Why is the government reforming health-related benefits?
We discuss the government's welfare reforms aimed at helping sick and disabled people into work, and what the changes mean for health-related benefits
14 May 2025
Policy analysis

Council tax hikes will do the heavy lifting
IFS Senior Research Economist Kate Ogden writes in Municipal Journal about what the 2025 Spending Review will mean for public services and councils.
17 June 2025

Popularity of new childcare entitlements could leave spending much higher than initially forecast
New childcare entitlements have proven popular – meaning spending from 2026 onwards could be £1 billion higher than originally forecast.
12 June 2025

Spending Review 2025
Find our analysis, events and more surrounding the 2025 Spending Review here.
11 June 2025
Academic research

The future of public pension provision in the UK: challenges and trade-offs
The UK state pension system faces significant challenges given the country’s ageing population, but it is crucial for retirement finances.
6 June 2025

Future challenges for health and social care provision in the UK
We consider recent trends in health and social care productivity and the scope for future improvements.
6 June 2025

Assessing income redistribution: what are the key analytic choices?
We present the extent of divergence in the literature on the stylised facts about income redistribution in rich countries.
6 May 2025