More from IFS
Understand this issue

Can the new government fix the NHS?
14 August 2024

Air pollution in England by MSOA over time, measured by PM2.5 exposure, 2003 to 2023
Average exposure to PM2.5 in England fell by 54% between 2003 and 2023. Almost everywhere in England is now below England’s 2040 target for PM2.5.
6 December 2024

The Labour manifesto
13 June 2024
Policy analysis

Can the government achieve its 18-week elective waiting time target?
Simulation modelling of NHS elective waiting times in England shows that the government’s 18-week target is unlikely to be met in this parliament.
20 March 2025

Percentage of patients waiting less than 18 weeks for elective treatment in England
Performance against the NHS' 18-week waiting times target has since deteriorated gradually before a sharp fall during the pandemic.
20 March 2025

Number of patients on the elective waiting list and percentage waiting less than 18 weeks, 2007–24
18-week performance has remained around 60% since 2022, despite the list size varying between 6.1 million and 7.8 million during this time.
20 March 2025
Academic research

The menopause "penalty"
We show that a menopause diagnosis leads to lasting drops in earnings and employment, alongside greater reliance on social transfers.
21 March 2025

Call for papers: IFS-ADBI-GHE Workshop on Health Economics in LMICs 2025
Submissions are open until 15th February for the IFS-GHE Workshop on Health Economics in LMIC 2025

Subjective expectations and demand for contraception
We collect data on the subjective beliefs of married, adult women not wanting a pregnancy and estimate a structural model of contraceptive choices.
9 April 2025