Appears in
Early yearsMore from IFS
Understand this issue

Sure Start’s wide-ranging and long-lasting benefits highlight the impact of integrated early years services
Over the long run, Sure Start’s financial benefits could be twice as high as its costs
22 May 2025

Spending Review 2025: What it means and why it matters
We take a closer look at the Spending Review and what the policies mean for public services, investment and the wider economy.
12 June 2025

Drastic times need drastic action: breaking the 50-year tax taboo
Rachel Reeves should consider increasing the basic rate, just as Denis Healey did in 1975
14 April 2025
Policy analysis

What does the Spending Review really mean for FE?
The chancellor has pledged an extra £1.2 billion annually for FE by 2028-29. But will this be enough to reverse a decade of cuts?
12 June 2025

Popularity of new childcare entitlements could leave spending much higher than initially forecast
New childcare entitlements have proven popular – meaning spending from 2026 onwards could be £1 billion higher than originally forecast.
12 June 2025

What the Spending Review really means for schools
The next few years are going to be very tight for school budgets and forecasting anything more than a real-terms freeze is highly optimistic.
12 June 2025
Academic research

A symposium on poverty, the safety net and child development: preface
These papers revise current understanding of the consequences of child poverty and of the role of safety nets for protecting disadvantaged children.
23 June 2025

Theoretical and empirical perspectives on the link between poverty, parenting and children's outcomes
We examine different channels through which poverty affects child outcomes, as well as the evidence regarding the magnitude of their impacts.
23 June 2025

The health effects of universal early childhood interventions: evidence from Sure Start
We estimate the health impacts of Sure Start, a universal integrated ECI in England, from infancy to adolescence.
9 May 2025