More from IFS
Understand this issue

Share of apprenticeship budget spent on each apprenticeship level
The proportion of funding directed to higher-level apprenticeships (level 4 and above) has trebled between 2017–18 and 2021–22 from 13% to 39%.
16 January 2025

Why are universities in financial trouble?
21 August 2024

What is this government’s ‘theory of growth’? Nobody knows
"Shifting the performance of an entire economy requires a long-term, consistent and persistent direction." Paul Johnson writes for the Times.
20 January 2025
Policy analysis

Hourly funding rate for ‘Preparation for work and life’ and ‘Health, public services and care’ courses
The new funding rates for the 2024–25 academic year establish a consistent hourly rate, simplifying the funding system.
16 January 2025

Spending per pupil or student per year at different stages of education (2024–25 prices)
This chart compares the trends in public spending per student on various stages of education over time in England.
16 January 2025

Projecting options for 16–18 education spending per student after 2025, 2009–10 = 1
To maintain spending per student at 2025–26 levels, total funding would need to rise by almost £200 million in today's prices by the end of 2027–28.
16 January 2025
Academic research

Changes in marital sorting: theory and evidence from the US
Measuring how assortative matching differs between two economies is difficult, we show how the use of different measures can create different outcomes
27 November 2024

The effects of youth clubs on education and crime
Using quasi-experimental variation from austerity-related cuts, I provide the first causal estimates of youth clubs' effects on education and crime.
12 November 2024

Schooled by trade? Retraining and import competition
We study the interaction of retraining and international trade in Germany, a highly open economy with extensive state-subsidized retraining programs.
28 October 2024