More from IFS
Understand this issue
Should the Chancellor raise capital gains tax?
We explore why CGT reform is necessary and how changes could make the tax system fairer, more efficient and more growth-friendly.
9 October 2024
How could the Chancellor raise more tax?
What options does the Chancellor have for raising taxes in the October Budget?
28 August 2024
We can’t have any more budgets where speculation is running wild
Rachel Reeves needs to deliver a clear statement of intent for the remainder of this government’s time in office
28 October 2024
Policy analysis
Proportional increase in employer cost by employee earnings, 2025–26
The cut in the point at which employer NICs is paid means the largest percentage rise in labour costs is for employing lower-wage workers.
30 October 2024
The increases in Scotland’s top rate of income tax may have reduced revenues – although significant uncertainty remains
Scotland’s income tax rises have likely increased tax avoidance and migration – but the size of the effects is uncertain.
15 November 2024
Living standards, poverty and inequality in the UK: 2024
25 July 2024
Academic research
Wage effects of means-tested transfers: Incidence implications of using firms as intermediaries
We show that how countries disburse tax credits matters for economic incidence by exploiting reform to the disbursement of child benefits in Argentina
22 October 2024
Tax preferences and housing affordability: Exploration using a life-cycle model
We present a dynamic life-cycle model of demand for housing, including owner occupied housing, investment property and liquid assets.
21 October 2024
Hours of work and the long-run effects of in-work transfers
21 August 2024