More from IFS
Understand this issue

Drastic times need drastic action: breaking the 50-year tax taboo
Rachel Reeves should consider increasing the basic rate, just as Denis Healey did in 1975
14 April 2025

Should the Chancellor raise capital gains tax?
We explore why CGT reform is necessary and how changes could make the tax system fairer, more efficient and more growth-friendly.
9 October 2024

We can’t have any more budgets where speculation is running wild
Rachel Reeves needs to deliver a clear statement of intent for the remainder of this government’s time in office
28 October 2024
Policy analysis

Combined impact of minimum wage and tax increases may reduce opportunities for young people
Upcoming increases in the minimum wage and employer NICs could make it harder for young people entering the labour force.
1 April 2025

Working in your 60s: a way to stay young for some
On average, women who remained in work for longer following increases in the state pension age saw improved cognition and less physical disability.
13 May 2025

Here’s a pension tweak for nudging civil servants to work past 60
Public sector pension rules are a mess that helps neither workers nor the government. Fixing them could be a win-win.
28 April 2025
Academic research

The impact of labour demand shocks when occupational labour supplies are heterogeneous
We develop a tractable equilibrium model of the labour market with heterogeneous labour supply elasticities by occupation and across occupation pairs.
8 April 2025

The menopause "penalty"
We show that a menopause diagnosis leads to lasting drops in earnings and employment, alongside greater reliance on social transfers.
21 March 2025

Firm quality and health maintenance
We estimate the impact of firm quality – primarily measured by firm productivity – on the health maintenance of employees.
18 December 2024