More from IFS
Understand this issue

Average household consumption spending before and after housing costs, and mean weekly per-capita income, in different local authorities, 2018–2019
Londoners may have the highest average incomes, but their household spending once you account for housing costs is lower than other regions.
11 April 2025

Rank of local authorities by average household income compared to rank by average consumption after housing costs
On average, London local authorities rank at the top of the income distribution, but are bottom of the net-of-housing consumption distribution.
11 April 2025

Drastic times need drastic action: breaking the 50-year tax taboo
Rachel Reeves should consider increasing the basic rate, just as Denis Healey did in 1975
14 April 2025
Policy analysis

IFS ‘Be the Chancellor’ tool illustrates all-important choices at upcoming Spending Review
The 'Be the Chancellor' tool, built by IFS researchers in partnership with Nesta, illustrates key choices and fiscal challenges Rachel Reeves faces.
21 May 2025

Radical tax and spending plans are fine, but they must be realistic
The rise of Reform and the Greens is healthy for democracy, but not if their manifestos are sheer fantasy
12 May 2025

Immediate response to today's Scottish Fiscal Commission economic and fiscal forecasts
Updated forecasts for tax revenues and benefit spending imply a more challenging funding outlook for the Scottish Government.
29 May 2025
Academic research

Small area consumption estimates for local authorities in Great Britain
In this paper, we estimate average equivalised consumption measures across local authority districts in Great Britain.
11 April 2025

Landfill tax and recycling
This paper provides new empirical evidence on the role of landfill taxes in reducing landfill waste and promoting recycling.
6 May 2025

Focal pricing constraints and pass-through of input cost changes
I show that the adoption and extent of focal pricing practices in an industry in general do not lower average pass-through of input cost changes.
2 May 2025