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Adult education and skillsMore from IFS
Understand this issue

Spending Review 2025: What it means and why it matters
We take a closer look at the Spending Review and what the policies mean for public services, investment and the wider economy.
12 June 2025

Sure Start’s wide-ranging and long-lasting benefits highlight the impact of integrated early years services
Over the long run, Sure Start’s financial benefits could be twice as high as its costs
22 May 2025

Paul Johnson’s final episode: big challenges ahead for the UK economy
In Paul's final episode, he speaks with incoming IFS Director Helen Miller about the big economic pressures facing the UK.
9 July 2025
Policy analysis

What does the Spending Review really mean for FE?
The chancellor has pledged an extra £1.2 billion annually for FE by 2028-29. But will this be enough to reverse a decade of cuts?
12 June 2025

Popularity of new childcare entitlements could leave spending much higher than initially forecast
New childcare entitlements have proven popular – meaning spending from 2026 onwards could be £1 billion higher than originally forecast.
12 June 2025

Rachel Reeves will need to face up to fantasists on both sides
The chancellor has to somehow reconcile tax and spending, but both her own Labour MPs and the Tory opposition are still living in a dream world
7 July 2025
Academic research

Intergenerational altruism and transfers of time and money: a life cycle perspective
We find that parental time investments increase children's human capital, but parents also enjoy time spent with children more than work.
1 July 2025

Future challenges for health and social care provision in the UK
We consider recent trends in health and social care productivity and the scope for future improvements.
6 June 2025

The future of public pension provision in the UK: challenges and trade-offs
The UK state pension system faces significant challenges given the country’s ageing population, but it is crucial for retirement finances.
6 June 2025