More from IFS
Understand this issue

Rethinking the Education Maintenance Allowance: Lessons from a long-term analysis
This evidence should prompt us to look beyond simple financial incentives for classroom attendance.
10 March 2025

Share of apprenticeship budget spent on each apprenticeship level
The proportion of funding directed to higher-level apprenticeships (level 4 and above) has trebled between 2017–18 and 2021–22 from 13% to 39%.
16 January 2025

How can government reduce child poverty?
We're exploring why there's been an increase in child poverty since 2010 and options the government has to reduce this.
3 October 2024
Policy analysis

The short- and long-run effects of the Education Maintenance Allowance
This report studies the long-run effect of the Education Maintenance Allowance on educational attainment, earnings and crime.
26 February 2025

Scottish school spending, teachers and pupil numbers
Scotland’s schools are relatively well funded. Falling pupil rolls and workforce planning represent both challenges and opportunities going forwards.
14 February 2025

How should governments help households during an energy crisis?
The government spent billions on support to help households with their energy bills in 2022–23. Could a better-designed package have saved money?
31 January 2025
Academic research

The short- and long-run effects of paying disadvantaged teenagers to go to school
This working paper studies the long-run effect of a cash transfer to disadvantaged students on educational attainment, earnings and crime.
26 February 2025

Vog: using volcanic eruptions to estimate the impact of air pollution on student test scores
We demonstrate that poor air quality disproportionately impacts the human capital accumulation of economically disadvantaged children.
20 February 2025

Does the reference period matter when evaluating the effect of SNAP on food insecurity?
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is the cornerstone food assistance program in the United States.
1 December 2024