More from IFS
Understand this issue

Drastic times need drastic action: breaking the 50-year tax taboo
Rachel Reeves should consider increasing the basic rate, just as Denis Healey did in 1975
14 April 2025

Rank of local authorities by average household income compared to rank by average consumption after housing costs
On average, London local authorities rank at the top of the income distribution, but are bottom of the net-of-housing consumption distribution.
11 April 2025

Average household consumption spending before and after housing costs, and mean weekly per-capita income, in different local authorities, 2018–2019
Londoners may have the highest average incomes, but their household spending once you account for housing costs is lower than other regions.
11 April 2025
Policy analysis

Working in your 60s: a way to stay young for some
On average, women who remained in work for longer following increases in the state pension age saw improved cognition and less physical disability.
13 May 2025

Here’s a pension tweak for nudging civil servants to work past 60
Public sector pension rules are a mess that helps neither workers nor the government. Fixing them could be a win-win.
28 April 2025

IFS Deaton Review: Inequalities in the 21st Century special session at the RES 2025 Annual Conference
This year's RES Conference features a special session on the IFS Deaton Review of Inequalities with key IFS contributors to the review.
16 June 2025
Academic research

Job competition in civil service public exams and sick leave behaviour
In this paper, we investigate the impact of new openings for civil service positions on sickness absences using data from Spain between 2009 and 2015.
23 June 2025

The impact of labour demand shocks when occupational labour supplies are heterogeneous
We develop a tractable equilibrium model of the labour market with heterogeneous labour supply elasticities by occupation and across occupation pairs.
8 April 2025

Small area consumption estimates for local authorities in Great Britain
In this paper, we estimate average equivalised consumption measures across local authority districts in Great Britain.
11 April 2025