More from IFS
Understand this issue

Drastic times need drastic action: breaking the 50-year tax taboo
Rachel Reeves should consider increasing the basic rate, just as Denis Healey did in 1975
14 April 2025

Big firm, little firm: are differences between companies driving inequality and holding back growth?
30 August 2023

Levelling up: it’s time to step up
30 June 2024
Policy analysis

Combined impact of minimum wage and tax increases may reduce opportunities for young people
Upcoming increases in the minimum wage and employer NICs could make it harder for young people entering the labour force.
1 April 2025

Employment rates by local authority, year to June 2024
Almost a third of local authorities in Great Britain already have employment rates of 80%, one in six have employment rates below 70%.
12 December 2024

Share of early education and childcare subsidies targeted at different groups
Support targeted at workers further up the income distribution has grown from a tenth of the overall pot to a third.
10 January 2025
Academic research

The impact of labour demand shocks when occupational labour supplies are heterogeneous
We develop a tractable equilibrium model of the labour market with heterogeneous labour supply elasticities by occupation and across occupation pairs.
8 April 2025

The menopause "penalty"
We show that a menopause diagnosis leads to lasting drops in earnings and employment, alongside greater reliance on social transfers.
21 March 2025

Firm quality and health maintenance
We estimate the impact of firm quality – primarily measured by firm productivity – on the health maintenance of employees.
18 December 2024