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    Trade Wars: The end of globalisation?

    podcast
    <p>Rising tariffs and trade wars are reshaping global trade. Is this the end of globalisation—and what does it mean for the UK and the world economy?</p>

    4 June 2025

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    Why is the government reforming health-related benefits?

    podcast
    <p>We discuss the government's welfare reforms aimed at helping sick and disabled people into work, and what the changes mean for health-related benefits</p>

    14 May 2025

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    What's the future of corporation tax?

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    <p><span style="color:black;font-family:&quot;Arial&quot;,sans-serif;">Corporation tax was introduced 60 years ago. Despite many predictions of its decline, it is now forecast to raise record amounts.&nbsp;</span></p>

    10 April 2025

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    <p>At this online event, <span class="TextRun SCXW147924733 BCX8 NormalTextRun" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;-webkit-user-drag:none;font-family:Aptos, Aptos_EmbeddedFont, Aptos_MSFontService, sans-serif;font-size:12pt;font-variant-ligatures:none !important;line-height:20.85px;margin:0px;padding:0px;user-select:text;" lang="EN-US" data-contrast="auto" xml:lang="EN-US">IFS researchers presented their overnight analysis of the Spending Review.</span></p>
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    CIOT/IFS Debate: What next for international tax co-operation?

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    <p>At this online event <span style="-webkit-text-stroke-width:0px;background-color:rgb(255, 255, 255);color:rgb(0, 0, 0);display:inline !important;float:none;font-family:&quot;Open Sans&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-style:normal;font-variant-caps:normal;font-variant-ligatures:normal;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:normal;orphans:2;text-align:left;text-decoration-color:initial;text-decoration-style:initial;text-decoration-thickness:initial;text-indent:0px;text-transform:none;white-space:normal;widows:2;word-spacing:0px;">an expert panel will debate the future of international tax co-operation.</span></p>
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    Scaling early childhood development programmes and policies in low- and middle-income countries

    conference 24 June 2025
    <p><span data-teams="true">Thrive, on behalf of IFS and OPM, is hosting a two-day international interdisciplinary conference.</span></p>
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Data Item

  • Election 2024

Employment rate (16- to 64-year-olds) and real average employee earnings (pre- and post-tax), 2007–08 to 2023–24

Published on 31 May 2024

Employment rate (16- to 64-year-olds) and real average employee earnings (pre- and post-tax), 2007–08 to 2023–24

  • Poverty, inequality and social mobility

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    Why is the government reforming health-related benefits?

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    We discuss the government's welfare reforms aimed at helping sick and disabled people into work, and what the changes mean for health-related benefits

    14 May 2025

    Average household consumption spending before and after housing costs, and mean weekly per-capita income, in different local authorities, 2018–2019

    Average household consumption spending before and after housing costs, and mean weekly per-capita income, in different local authorities, 2018–2019

    data item

    Londoners may have the highest average incomes, but their household spending once you account for housing costs is lower than other regions.

    11 April 2025

    Rank of local authorities by average household income compared to rank by average consumption after housing costs

    Rank of local authorities by average household income compared to rank by average consumption after housing costs

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    On average, London local authorities rank at the top of the income distribution, but are bottom of the net-of-housing consumption distribution.

    11 April 2025

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    Expanding winter fuel payment eligibility

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    In this comment we consider what options the government has to expand WFP eligibility

    21 May 2025

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    Which places have the highest standard of living?

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    Measuring living standards using average household spending gives a starkly different picture of regional inequalities than using average income.

    11 April 2025

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    How did tax credits transform the UK welfare system?

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    Over 20 years since they were introduced, tax credits have now been replaced by universal credit. How did they change the UK welfare system?

    4 April 2025

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    The health effects of universal early childhood interventions: evidence from Sure Start

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    We estimate the health impacts of Sure Start, a universal integrated ECI in England, from infancy to adolescence. 

    9 May 2025

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    Measuring cost of living inequality during an inflation surge

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    We provide new evidence that inflation inequality surged during the 2021–2023 cost-of living crisis.

    9 May 2025

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    Estimating intra-household sharing from time-use data

    working paper

    Estimating intra-household sharing is crucial to understanding overall inequality. However, expenditure data is almost always at the household level.

    2 May 2025

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