More from IFS
Understand this issue
Air pollution in England by MSOA over time, measured by PM2.5 exposure, 2003 to 2023
Average exposure to PM2.5 in England fell by 54% between 2003 and 2023. Almost everywhere in England is now below England’s 2040 target for PM2.5.
6 December 2024
Professor Sir Richard Blundell to give the Marshall Paley Lecture on inequalities
27 September 2024
Can the new government fix the NHS?
14 August 2024
Policy analysis
Share of population facing PM2.5 levels above 10µg/m3 by ethnicity
In 2019, 50% of ethnic minorities were exposed to more than 10µg/m3 air pollution. By 2023, this number had fallen to close to zero.
6 December 2024
Correlation between ethnic minority population and air pollution levels, 2003–04 and 2023
There is a clear positive correlation between the ethnic minority share and air pollution concentration.
6 December 2024
Distribution of PM2.5 exposure by ethnicity
On average, ethnic minorities were exposed to levels of PM2.5 6% higher than those for white people in 2023, down from 13% in 2003.
6 December 2024
Academic research
Call for papers: IFS-GHE Workshop on Health Economics in LMICs 2025
Submissions are open until 15th February for the IFS-GHE Workshop on Health Economics in LMIC 2025
Firm quality and health maintenance
We estimate the impact of firm quality – primarily measured by firm productivity – on the health maintenance of employees.
18 December 2024
Public insurance and marital outcomes: Evidence from the Affordable Care Act's Medicaid expansions
We find that an increased likelihood of Medicaid eligibility reduces marriage rates, particularly among people with higher education levels.
8 November 2024